Its namesake is US President Zachary Taylor. Homosassa Springs Wildlife • John D. MacArthur Beach • Myakka River • Deep Creek • The post was also known as Fort Lloyd and Camp Lloyd. But it’s the Civil War-era fort itself, once nicknamed “Fort Forgotten,” that really makes the park unique. Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: A Unique Civil War Experience - See 6,703 traveler reviews, 3,930 candid photos, and great deals for Key West, FL, at Tripadvisor. history meets family fun at fort zachary taylor state park Historic battles unfolded on the southernmost shores of Florida, where cannons and warships defended national honor in the Spanish-American and Civil Wars. Big Talbot Island • Fort Zachary Taylor and the US Civil War. Three Rivers, Cedar Key Museum • Estero Bay • Tiger Bay • Weeki Wachee Springs • Dead Lakes • Grayton Beach • Explore wooded trails, bike the shaded paths, or take a narrated tour of Fort Zachary Taylor and see Civil War cannons. Fort George Island • Fort Taylor, Florida by Seth Eastman (1808-1875). Curry Hammock • John Gorrie State Museum • Canaveral National Seashore • The Fort's land that is closer to downtown Key West became part of the Truman Annex to Naval Station Key West, which is about three miles to the northwest. Their main function was to block ships carrying supplies to the Confederate areas of the country. Navarre Beach • The park is located at the end of Southard Street in Truman Annex. Savannas • The fort originally held 140 cannons on three levels. Jennings • Oleta River • During the Civil War, Fort Zachary Taylor served the Union as a base of operations for the Navy’s East Gulf Coast Blockade Squadron. When you think of Fort Zachary Taylor, you think beach, snorkeling and sunset. After the Civil War, Fort Zachary continued to serve the country in later wars, including the Spanish American War, World War I and even World War II. San Pedro Underwater, Anclote Key • Yellow River Marsh, Gainesville-Hawthorne • Completing your tour of the fort, exit through the gate and turn right, retracing your path along the edge of the moat. Faver-Dykes • Waccasassa Bay • Werner-Boyce Salt Springs, Allen David Broussard Catfish Creek • Union troops secured the fort for the Union 15 Jan 1861 and by March 1861 the fort had a complement of 178 guns. Long Key • The fort was completed in 1866, although the upper level of one side was destroyed in 1889 to make way for more modern weapons, with the older cannons being buried within the new outer wall to save on materials. Delnor-Wiggins Pass • Bald Point • St. Joseph Peninsula • St. Sebastian River • The fort originally included two casemate tiers topped by a barbette (three stories). Avalon • O'Leno • Windley Key Fossil Reef, Alfred B. Maclay Gardens • Topsail Hill • On the weekend preceding Halloween, it is transformed into a haunted fort, much like a haunted house but on a grand scale and with a distinctive Civil War theme. Madira Bickel Mound • Bulow Creek • Fort Pierce Inlet • Take in a spectacular Key West sunset where the Gulf of Mexico meets the Atlantic. The Fort Zachary Taylor State Historic Site, better known simply as Fort Taylor, (or Fort Zach to locals), is a Florida State Park and National Historic Landmark centered on a Civil War -era fort located near the southern tip of Key West, Florida. Bulow Plantation Ruins • The Annex was decommissioned in 1974 because the U.S. Navy had decommissioned nearly all of their diesel-electric submarines and contemporary nuclear powered submarines were too big for the existing port. Falling Waters • Tate's Hell • Fort … Fort Floyd – A U.S. Army post established in 1838 during the Second Seminole War by Colonel Zachary Taylor in Okeechobee County, Florida. Constitution Convention Museum • Jonathan Dickinson • In 1968 volunteers led by Howard S. England excavated Civil War guns and ammunition buried in long-abandoned parts of the fort, which was soon discovered to house the nation's largest collection of Civil War cannons. Paynes Creek • Learn more about Taylor’s life and career in this article. Paynes Prairie • In 1947, the fort, no longer of use to the Army, was turned over to the U.S. Navy for maintenance. Forest Capital Museum • List of Confederate Regular Army officers, Economy of the Confederate States of America, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles to be expanded from January 2007, Articles with invalid date parameter in template, Buildings and structures in Key West, Florida, National Register of Historic Places in Key West, Florida, Fort Zachary Taylor is located in Florida, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Department of State: State Archives of Florida Online Catalog Architectural and technical drawings of Fort Zachary Taylor 1969-1980, Fort Taylor Pirate Fest, part of the Key West Pirates in Paradise Festival, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve, Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve, Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad Trail, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, https://civilwar.wikia.org/wiki/Fort_Zachary_Taylor?oldid=13804. Choctawhatchee • Physical Address: 601 Howard England Way. Fort Cooper • Our goal is to once again provide a historical accounting of Fort Taylor’s history and its valuable “treasures.” England Historical Enterprises LLC is a proud supporter of Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park and the legacy of Howard England and is responsible for this site. Collier-Seminole • Honeymoon Island • Florida Caverns • Gamble Plantation • Hontoon Island • Withlacoochee, Belmore • Devil's Millhopper • Lake Louisa • Ponce de Leon Springs • In fact, Fort Zachary Taylor held the largest collection of Civil War-era cannons in the United States." Indian Key • Pine Log • Big Shoals Public Lands • Wakulla • Don Pedro Island • Fort Matanzas National Monument • Picayune Strand • Little Big Econ • Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve • Wekiwa Springs • Watson Island • Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center • Fort Clinch • Orman House • PO Box 6560, Key West, Florida 33041 . Construction on Fort Taylor started in the mid-1840s and by the time of the Civil War the fort was still under construction. Civil War reenactments are held every third weekend of the month at The Fort Zachary Taylor Historic Park. De Soto National Memorial • Carl Duval Moore • Lake Talquin • ~ Fort Zachary Historic State Park "The Rodman gun is any of a series of American Civil War–era columbiads designed by Union artilleryman Thomas Jackson Rodman[1] (1815–1871). Most of the buildings in the Annex were sold to private developers although there's a museum for the Truman White House and the Navy continues to own and maintain the piers and a portion of the Naval Station property to the south of Fort Taylor, primarily in support of Joint Interagency Task Force - East and the Naval Security Group Activity. Ravine Gardens • The canons not only guarded the captured ships and blocked cargo ships, but also kept Key West from being invaded by Confederate navy. As one of most beautiful natural beaches in Key West, Fort Zachary Taylor State Park offers everything needed for fun in the sun, as well as a bit of history with a pre-Civil War Fort. Charlotte Harbor • He first began to pull together a museum in 1972 to showcase the various Civil War artifacts that the ongoing excavations at the Fort were uncovering. The fort offers daily tours, and will certainly be of interest to any Civil War or US history buff. Eden Gardens • Today, one of the last vestiges of this time still stands as tribute to the brave soldiers who fought here. Throughout the 1850s, construction on Fort Taylor was slow. Myakka • Key West, FL 33040 . Camp Helen • Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve • River Bluff Picnic Site • Ocala • River Rise • Lake Kissimmee • Fort Taylor had 198 canons and lots and lots of ammunition. Ross Prairie • Dudley Farm • During the Civil War, Fort Zachary Taylor served the Union as a base of operations for the Navy’s East Gulf Coast Blockade Squadron. Ichetucknee Springs • Yellow fever epidemics and material shortages slowed construction of the fort, which continued throughout the 1850s. Enjoy a cookout by the beach with grills and picnic tables around the park, or sample local beach cuisine at Cayo Hueso Café. Lake George • Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Amelia Island • Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve • Fort Zachary Taylor • he:מצודת זכארי טיילור. Dunns Creek • Their main function was to block ships carrying supplies to the Confederate areas of the country. Seabranch • The fort even played a rold in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. The canons here at Fort Taylor included 10-inch Rodman canons as well as Columbiad canons. Egmont Key • Tarkiln Bayou • San Marcos de Apalache • The Fort Zachary Taylor Historic Park touts Key West's favorite beach and is home to the largest collection of Civil War military memorabilia. Fort Zachary Taylor State Park Location, Hours, and Fee. Osceola, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary • Cary • Lake Griffin • Ulysses S. Grant was the most acclaimed Union general during the American Civil War and was twice elected President. Museum For over 30 years, Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park was the home to the museum built by Howard England. Olustee Battlefield • Lake Talquin • Central Yard of Fort Zachary Taylor in January 2006. Ybor City Museum • Grassy Lake • Highlands Hammock • Two Martello Towers (thick, squat fortifications mostly used by Great Britain) were built on Key West during the war as armories and outer batteries to support Fort Zachary Taylor: These were connected to the larger fort by railroad tracks. Blackwater River • Crystal River • The Annex was originally called the "Fort Zachary Taylor Annex" and it included a submarine base. San Felasco Hammock • The facilities were impressive for the time, too: a desalinization plant and tide-flushed toilets. North Peninsula • Big Cypress National Preserve • Elected on the ticket of the Whig Party as a hero of the Mexican-American War (1846–48), he died only 16 months after taking office. Throughout these years, the fort was reconfigured to keep up with the times and new artillery types. Bahia Honda • Aerial view showing fort, picnic area and beach. At one point in 1863, the Commander of Fort Zachary was losing around 15 men a day to the disease. Lake Jackson Mounds • Pumpkin Hill Creek • Oscar Scherer • During the Civil War, Fort Zachary Taylor was under Union hands and served as a Navy fort, and the powerful cannons with a range of 3 miles were successful in deterring the Confederate Navy from taking over Key West. Edward Ball Wakulla Springs • Troy Springs • Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is open every day from 8:00am until sunset. Mike Roess Gold Head Branch • Manatee Springs • Blue Spring • Fort Zachary Taylor Historical State Park, Top tourist attractions 2018 (Florida Keys), Vital Tips For Every Female Solo Traveler. He was succeeded by his vice president, Millard Fillmore. Matanzas • Blackwater River • Silver River • Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad Trail • Built when our nation was still young - and particularly susceptible to attack - Fort Zachary was the first line of defense for adversaries attempting to strike from Florida’s southern coast. Hugh Taylor Birch • Yellow fever, shortages of material and men, remoteness, and hurricanes had slowed down progress. Rainbow Springs • Holopaw • DeSoto Site • Suwannee River • Sebastian Inlet • The fort was named for United States President Zachary Taylor in 1850, a few months after President Taylor's sudden death in office. Yellow Bluff Fort • Mound Key • Etoniah Creek • Fort Zachary Taylor served through the war as a base from which to blockade southern ports. The fort is named for President Zachary Taylor, and construction began in 1845. The tides weren’t strong enough to fully flush out the latrines, so they became perfect breeding grounds for mosquitos, who brought Yellow Fever. Little Talbot Island • Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock • At the outset of the U.S. Civil War in 1861, Union Captain John Milton Brannan seized control of the fort, preventing it from falling into Confederate hands and using it as an outpost to threaten blockade runners. Cottage Hill • Lafayette Blue Springs • Little Manatee River • This squadron deterred numerous supply ships from reaching and leaving Confederate ports in the Gulf of Mexico. Gasparilla Island • Fort Taylor served as headquarters for the Union Navy East Gulf Coast Blockading Squadron and guarded some 300 captured vessels anchored in front of the fort. Guana River • 601 Howard England Way Key West, FL 33040 Phone: 305-292-6713 Official Florida State Park website. Goethe • May 31, 1973. Econfina River • Lake Wales Ridge • Originally, the fort was surrounded by water on all sides, with a walkway linking it to the mainland. Fort Zachary Taylor is one of the most history-filled places in South Florida. The main role of Fort Taylor during the Civil War was to serve as headquarters for the U.S. Navy's East Gulf Coast blockade squadron. Koreshan • Peacock Springs • Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins • Fort Caroline National Memorial, Apalachicola • Natural Bridge Battlefield • You can read more about the park’s history on the official website. Completed in 1866, and rising over 50 feet above the shoreline, the fort served as a deterrent for Confederacy ships during the Civil War, and a stronghold against the forces of the Spanish-American War in 1898. George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier • Battery Osceola and Battery Adair were also added around this time. The canons of the fort basically guarded captured ships that were kept at dock in Key West Harbor. Fort Taylor was not the site of any significant battles in the American Civil War and was under Union control. Perdido Key • Location Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park 601 Howard England Way Key West, FL 33040 More Information: Kevin Bowes, kevin.bowes@dep.state.fl.us (305) 292-6850 Caladesi Island • Fort Foster • Tosohatchee • Fort Zachary Taylor State Park. In the 1890s, the fort was heavily modified: the top two tiers were removed and two new coastal artillery batteries were constructed within the fort’s walls. Anastasia • It was abandoned later in 1838. Today, Fort Taylor is part of a Florida State Park, with ranger guided tours of the fort available daily at noon and 2:00pm. The canons of the fort basically guarded captured ships that were kept at dock in Key West Harbor. Zachary Taylor, 12th president of the United States (1849–50). Lignumvitae Key • Lake Manatee • But, did you know there is a Civil War Fort in the Park? St. George Island • The fort … Bill Baggs Cape Florida • The Secret Service had a private beach built on the land for the president's security, but he reportedly only visited it once, preferring the public beaches. The Fort Zachary Taylor State Historic Site, better known simply as Fort Taylor, (or Fort Zach to locals), is a Florida State Park and National Historic Landmark centered on a Civil War-era fort located near the southern tip of Key West, Florida. Kissimmee Prairie • Fort Zachary Taylor, in Key West, Florida has provided harbor defense in four wars: The Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II. General James A. Lower Wekiva River • Point Washington • The Barnacle • Okaloacoochee Slough • Hal Scott • Fort Taylor, the nation's southernmost Civil War era fortress, was part of the Third Tier System of Defense Fortifications plan. Big Lagoon • Tomoka • For example, in 1889 the top level of the fort was cut down to make room for new weapons. John Bethea • St. Andrews • Welaka • Fakahatchee Strand • Outside view of Fort Zachary Taylor, showing the moat. Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou • The Fort Zachary Taylor Historic Park is a great site for history buffs, beach lovers, and more. Beyond its historical importance, the park is the southernmost state park in the continental United States. John U. Lloyd Beach • Fort Taylor remained in Union hands during the Civil War, and served as an important Union port serving the blockade of the South. Construction of the fort began in 1845 as part of a mid-1800s plan to defend the southeast coast through a series of forts. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Capt. Rock Springs Run • Dade Battlefield • President Harry S. Truman used it for his Winter White House for 175 days in 11 visits. Ralph E. Simmons Memorial • Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Homestead • Skyway Fishing Pier • The beach name is called "Truman Beach" The fort and its related support buildings was later renamed for Truman. Biscayne National Park • In addition to the role of the fort and its adjacent beach as tourist attractions, Fort Taylor is also the location of a number of annual events, including week-long Civil War reenactments. John Pennekamp Coral Reef • Ochlockonee River • On the southern edge of Key West, Fort Taylor predates the Civil War and is a National Historic Monument housing the largest cache of Civil War armament in the world. Fanning Springs • NRHP Reference#: 71000244. Van Fleet • The range was three miles. Alafia River • Letchworth Mounds • The fort is today a National Historic Landmark because of its role in the Civil War and has what is considered to be the largest collection of Civil War cannons in the United States. Fort Zachary Taylor was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, became a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and was adopted into the Florida State Parks system in 1976. Dry Tortugas National Park • Beach Rentals and Café: For information about activities, rental equipment, and the Cayo Hueso Café please call 305-295-0037. Fort Taylor, Fort Jefferson, and Fort Pickens were held by Union forces throughout the U.S. Civil War. Fort Taylor was therefore placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Walk the red-brick corridors of Fort Zachary Taylor, past cannon and gun ports, and history becomes more real than books and photos can … Due to the filling in of land around the fort, including the creation of an attractive stretch of beach, the park now occupies 87 acres (352,000 m²). Google Map. Cedar Key Scrub • Gulf Islands National Seashore • Torreya • The sanitary facilities, however, did not work as well in practice as in theory. Fort Taylor never saw hostile action. He placed his first exhibits in the magazine level of Battery Osceola. Fort Mose • Indian Lake • Realizing its vulnerability and having already lost Fort Sumter, the Union quickly fortified its presence at the fort … In 1850, the fortress was named after U.S. President Zachary Taylor, who died in office earlier that year. Hillsborough River • Withlacoochee, fr:Fort Zachary Taylor Don’t miss this the next time you visit the park. Everglades National Park, Castillo de San Marcos National Monument • Lake June in Winter Scrub • Henderson Beach • In 1968, excavations produced the nation’s largest collection of Civil War cannons and Fort Zachary Taylor was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Stump Pass Beach • De Leon Springs • Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is renowned for a picnic area shaded by Norfolk pines and cooled by ever-present breezes, and a long Atlantic-front beach that Key Westers call one of the island’s best-kept secrets. St. Lucie Inlet • Crystal River • Seminole • The then-former Naval Station served as the landing point for many during the 1980 Mariel boatlift of Cuban refugees. Washington Oaks State Gardens, Deer Lake • Four Creeks • Twin Rivers • In 1861, as Florida prepared to leave the Union, Federal artillery … The fort was heavily used again during the 1898 Spanish-American War. Lovers Key / Carl E. Johnson • The current form of the fort is largely due to ever changing military needs. Madison Blue Springs • During the Civil War, Fort Taylor remained under Union control and played a crucial role in the sea blockade that is credited with shortening the war and averting the deaths of untold numbers of soldiers on both the Union and Confederate sides of the conflict. On the third weekend (Saturday and Sunday) of each of month, Fort Taylor Living History Weekend offers you the opportunity to experience life in the fort as it was during the Civil War. Gamble Rogers Memorial • Florida seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America in 1861, leaving Fort Zachary Taylor in hostile territory as the Civil War began to convene. The fort was also used in the Spanish-American war before eventually being turned over to … It was possibly named for General Charles R. Floyd who commanded the Georgia Volunteers in south Florida. 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